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Home : Holidays & Events : US Flag Day : Significance Of Colors in US Flag 
 

"On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress passed a resolution authorizing a committee to devise a seal for the United States of America. This mission, designed to reflect the Founding Fathers' beliefs, values, and sovereignty of the new Nation, did not become a reality until June 20, 1782. In heraldic devices, such as seals, each element has a specific meaning. Even colors have specific meanings. The colors red, white, and blue did not have meanings for The Stars and Stripes when it was adopted in 1777. However, the colors in the Great Seal did have specific meanings. Charles Thompson, Secretary of the Continental Congress, reporting to Congress on the Seal, stated:
 
"White signifies purity and innocence, 
Red, hardiness & valor, 
and Blue . . . vigilance, perseverance & justice."
 
White signifies purity and innocence

purity and innocence

Red signifies hardiness & valor

hardiness & valor

Blue .. vigilance, perseverance & justice

vigilance, perseverance & justice

 
 
"The star is a symbol of the heavens and the divine goal to which man has aspired from time immemorial; the stripe is symbolic of the rays of light emanating from the sun."

So the Red and White stripes of 13 represent the link 
to the original ground of 13 states on which the nation has been built up.
And the stars, representing the union of now 50 states, 
have been laid on the blue canton to bind all of them 
with the bond of vigilance, perseverance and justice.